What is keyboard? | keyboard shortcuts

What is computer keyboard?

The computer keyboard is one of the primary input devices used in computers. The keyboard is the most basic and simple means for users to communicate with the computer. It's look like same of typewriter which we already used. It consists of a number of buttons called keys; all keys make different letters, numbers and symbols and perform other tasks simultaneously.

What-is-keyboard

Each key on a computer keyboard is different with distance from each other. Keyboards are typically used to type text, numbers, and other symbols in a word processor, text editor, or any other program. teleprinter-style keyboards became popular as the main input method for computers following the decline of punch cards and paper tape.

History of keyboard

Although typewriters are the definitive ancestor of key-based text entry tools, the history of computer keyboards as tools for electromechanical data entry and communication is derived from the utility of teleprinters (or teletypes) and key pans.

In, the early 1870s, devices such as teleprinter largely used to transmit stock market text data from keyboards to telegraph lines. American mechanical engineer Charles Krum and his son Howard developed the teleprinter from 1907 to 1910, including the initial sacrifices of electrical engineer Frank Perne, Royal Earl House, and Frederick G. Creed. By the 1930s, Herman Hollerith developed the first keypunch device to include keys for text and number entry for common typewriters, an early computer development such as the keypunch device in ENIAC computers as both input and paper-based devices was included.

keyboard keys

By the time the mouse was introduced in 1984, the keyboard became the primary, most integrated computer peripheral in the era of personal computing. After the development of the graphics user interface the use and development of the keyboard continued to grow.

Types of computer keyboard

A variety of computer keyboards are available in the market, each of them designed to have specific features and special requirements. The size of the keyboard and the number of keys vary as to their design and brand. These are some types of keyboards according to the keyboard layout.

· Qwerty Keyboards
· Wired Keyboards
· Ergonomic Keyboards
· USB Keyboards
· Wireless Keyboards
· Bluetooth Keyboards
· Magic Keyboards

Types of keyboard keys

The keyboard keys are divided into several groups for their function:

Alphanumeric keys: it's also called typing key these keys include the same letter, number, punctuation, and symbol.

Control keys: it's also called Modifier keys; modifier keys are special keys that modify the normal action of any key. For example, Ctrl+S. The most used modifier keys are Control key, Shift key and the Alt key.

Function keys: It's also called F-keys, the keyboard contains F1 to F12 f-key. All function key has a special function defined by the operating system.

Navigation keys: The keyboard key used to navigate the cursor (pointer) round the screen is the navigation key. They include PageUp, PageDown, Home, End keys, and four directional arrow keys.

Numeric keys: Numeric keys are a group of 17 different key sections of a standard computer keyboard. It consists of 10 numeral digit keys, 4 mathematical operator keys, dot keys, enter key and num lock key.

Keyboard function

A computer keyboard is the most important input device of the computer system. It consists of separate keys used to enter characters and functions in a computer. All keys represent different characters and functions. Alphabet keys and numbers are used to enter text or data. Different functional keys are used for specific tasks. Some keys are often used in combination with other keys such as the CTRL key, ALT key, and SHIFT key for common computer functions.

Importance of keyboard

A computer keyboard is the most essential primary input device of a computer system. It plays the most important role in the computer system. It is the most effective and user-friendly input tool for characters and characters. If the technique has the ability to create letters and symbols, the keys have the ability to tell. With the help of keys, we share most of our views on the computer.